This article taken from the American Maltese Association website:
Perhaps one of the hottest topics in the dog world right now is the subject of vaccinations or more specifically, over vaccination.
Since vaccines were first introduced, we have always been advised to have our canine friends vaccinated on a yearly basis.
Now numerous studies are showing overwhelmingly that yearly vaccines are not only unnecessary, but may well be detrimental to the dog’s health!!!
It is not our intent to recommend a certain vaccination protocol, as there is still much controversy as to what may be appropriate and everyone has his or her own opinions. Instead, our intent is to get breeders and pet owners to question and investigate their current vaccination schedule.
Many vets continue to insist not only on yearly vaccinations, but also vaccines that may not be even be required. Does a Maltese living in a condo downtown in a large city need to be vaccinated for Lyme disease? Hardly! Should a Maltese that is in contact with a lot of other dogs through boarding, dog shows, grooming shops, etc. have the Bordetella vaccine for “kennel cough”? Certainly is a good idea!
Everyone seems to agree that the “core vaccines” Distemper and Parvo are important. “Noncore vaccines” such as Lyme, Leptospirosis, Corona, Canine Influenza and Bordetella are considered optional and should not just automatically be given.
Rabies is required by law by pretty well all states and municipalities. Most states will allow the Rabies to be done every 3 years, while others are still in the dinosaur age and require yearly Rabies vaccinations. Check with your officials to see which is required in your area.
There is a major Rabies study underway to prove that Rabies vaccines provide protection for much longer. It is hoped once this study is completed that it is possible that a Rabies booster may not be required for 5, 7 years, or maybe never again for the lifetime of that dog. More information can be found at: http://www.rabieschallengefund.org/
So what do the experts all agree on?
–Never vaccinate a puppy before 8 weeks of age (unless that puppy never received the mother’s colostrum).
–Never give Rabies at the same time as any other vaccine. Rabies should always be given separately.
–Also, if a noncore vaccine is to be given, have it given separately from other vaccines as well.
–When giving various vaccines be sure to separate the shots by at least two weeks. This gives the body’s immune system to recover in between.
**Only vaccinate a healthy animal. This can’t be emphasized enough! NEVER vaccinate a dog/puppy that is sick, stressed, or immune compromised.
–Keep vaccinations to a minimum. Give enough to provide the necessary protection without overdoing it.
–Only give vaccines that are in sync with the dog’s age, environment and lifestyle.
–Only rabies is required by law. Any other vaccines are personal choice. Don’t let your vet talk you into vaccines you don’t think you want your pet to have.
There is little question about vaccinating puppies, but what about adults?
Much is changing in that area.
Some organizations and experts are taking the middle road and suggesting that adult vaccinations be done every 3 years. The AAHA is one such organization.
Other experts suggest titer testing. This is a blood test to check the level of antibodies for a particular disease. More and more owners are taking this route.
Others even go so far as saying once the puppies have their series and then a booster a year later is done, no more vaccines are ever required (except Rabies, but that is only by law).
Again, it is not our intent to advise any particular vaccine regime, but simply to make Maltese breeders and owners aware of the changing trends on vaccinating and thus allowing them to make an informed decision. Be sure to discuss any changes you want to make with your vet.